See apio on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "apio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of akpeteshie (“Ghanaian alcoholic drink”)."
],
"id": "en-apio-en-noun-OJzWD0cC",
"links": [
[
"akpeteshie",
"akpeteshie#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Ghanaian alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "akpeteshie"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apion",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apioj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apio (accusative singular apion, plural apioj, accusative plural apiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pi‧o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pi‧o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 2OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "eo:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "eo:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 22 0 1 1 19 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 22 0 1 1 19 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apium"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-apio-eo-noun-i7uBjDSY",
"links": [
[
"Apium",
"Apium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpio/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409. From Latin apium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m (plural apios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "gl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "gl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"english": "For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour",
"ref": "1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:",
"text": "Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga",
"translation": "For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"id": "en-apio-gl-noun-3cUXe5IE",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapjʊ]"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "apiō"
},
"expansion": "apiō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of apium"
],
"id": "en-apio-la-noun-2Nu9GZec",
"links": [
[
"apium",
"apium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.pi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fasten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"id": "grab"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*apjō",
"id": "seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"id": "grab",
"t": "grab, snatch, get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“grab, snatch, get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "ēpp-/app-",
"4": "to take, grab"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ēpp-/app- (“to take, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "join",
"t": "to attach, join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to attach, join”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀊",
"3": "",
"4": "to join, attach",
"tr": "ḫapp-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊 (ḫapp-, “to join, attach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπτω",
"t": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *apjō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hp-i-. The following two roots have been proposed:\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“grab, snatch, get”). Potential cognates include Hittite ēpp-/app- (“to take, grab”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to attach, join”). Potential cognates include Hittite 𒄩𒀊 (ḫapp-, “to join, attach”), Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”).\nWithin Latin, other possibly related terms include apīscor, coepiō, cōpula (“bond, tie, connection; band, leash”), apex.\nThe only form of apiō in common use is the perfect participle aptus, which is used as an adjective with a range of senses, not all of which necessarily share the same etymology. (Rix derives the adjective aptus (“suitable, fitting”) from *h₂ep- but apiō and apīscor from *h₁ep-.) The present (or infectum) stem is attested only a few times, in etymological explanations given in works of Saint Isidore of Seville, Paul the Deacon (summarizing Sextus Pompeius Festus) and Servius, as well as glosses.\nThe perfect stem is hypothesized to have originally been *ēp-; compare coēpit in Lucretius 4.619.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "aptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "apiō",
"3": "",
"4": "apt"
},
"expansion": "apiō (present infinitive apere, supine aptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "apiō",
"3": "",
"4": "apt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They say that the tongue should not be free and wandering, but that it should be moved and, so to say, steered by cords attached to the deep chest and heart.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.15.1",
"text": "[…] linguam autem dēbēre aiunt non esse līberam nec vagam, sed vinclīs de pectore īmō ac dē corde aptīs movērī et quasi gubernārī.",
"translation": "They say that the tongue should not be free and wandering, but that it should be moved and, so to say, steered by cords attached to the deep chest and heart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 19.30.5",
"text": "Apex est pilleum sutile quod sacerdotes gentiles utebantur, appellatus ab apiendo, id est adligando.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
],
[
109,
114
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
134,
139
],
[
148,
153
]
],
"english": "The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 17, line 9:",
"text": "Apex, quod est sacerdotum īnsigne, dictus est ab eō, quod comprehendere antīquī vinculō apere dīcēbant. Unde aptus est, quī conventienter alicui iūnctus est.",
"translation": "The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, fasten, join; attach, connect"
],
"id": "en-apio-la-verb-VtpcELHp",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snag, snare"
],
"id": "en-apio-la-verb-f4uaom6m",
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.pi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sextus Pompeius Festus"
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "apio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin apium. First attested in the mid-13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need",
"ref": "1250, Abraham de Toledo, Moamín, libro de los animales que cazan, (as shown in the RAE's diachronic corpus, from an edition by Anthony J. Cárdenas for Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (Madison))",
"text": "E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester",
"translation": "And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"id": "en-apio-osp-noun-3cUXe5IE",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapjo/"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apio criollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apio nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apio sardónico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "apio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish apio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aipo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aipo"
},
"expansion": "Galician aipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruivo",
"3": "",
"4": "red-haired, redhead"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m (plural apios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "es:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "es:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"id": "en-apio-es-noun-3cUXe5IE",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queer, poof"
],
"id": "en-apio-es-noun-he9pwMNl",
"links": [
[
"queer",
"queer"
],
[
"poof",
"poof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Spain) queer, poof"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apjo"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "apio (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of akpeteshie (“Ghanaian alcoholic drink”)."
],
"links": [
[
"akpeteshie",
"akpeteshie#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Ghanaian alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "akpeteshie"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "apion",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apioj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "apio (accusative singular apion, plural apioj, accusative plural apiojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pi‧o"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pi‧o"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2OA",
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/io",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/io/3 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Celery family plants",
"eo:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"Apium"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Apium",
"Apium#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpio/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-io"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since 1409. From Latin apium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ampio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m (plural apios)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Celery family plants",
"gl:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"english": "For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour",
"ref": "1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:",
"text": "Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga",
"translation": "For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈapjʊ]"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep- (grab)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "apiō"
},
"expansion": "apiō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "apium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of apium"
],
"links": [
[
"apium",
"apium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.pi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep- (grab)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fasten"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"id": "grab"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*apjō",
"id": "seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ep-",
"id": "grab",
"t": "grab, snatch, get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“grab, snatch, get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "ēpp-/app-",
"4": "to take, grab"
},
"expansion": "Hittite ēpp-/app- (“to take, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "join",
"t": "to attach, join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to attach, join”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀊",
"3": "",
"4": "to join, attach",
"tr": "ḫapp-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊 (ḫapp-, “to join, attach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅπτω",
"t": "to fasten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *apjō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hp-i-. The following two roots have been proposed:\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“grab, snatch, get”). Potential cognates include Hittite ēpp-/app- (“to take, grab”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to attach, join”). Potential cognates include Hittite 𒄩𒀊 (ḫapp-, “to join, attach”), Ancient Greek ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten”).\nWithin Latin, other possibly related terms include apīscor, coepiō, cōpula (“bond, tie, connection; band, leash”), apex.\nThe only form of apiō in common use is the perfect participle aptus, which is used as an adjective with a range of senses, not all of which necessarily share the same etymology. (Rix derives the adjective aptus (“suitable, fitting”) from *h₂ep- but apiō and apīscor from *h₁ep-.) The present (or infectum) stem is attested only a few times, in etymological explanations given in works of Saint Isidore of Seville, Paul the Deacon (summarizing Sextus Pompeius Festus) and Servius, as well as glosses.\nThe perfect stem is hypothesized to have originally been *ēp-; compare coēpit in Lucretius 4.619.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apiō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "apiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aperentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "apere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "apiēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "apiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aptūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apiendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "aptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "aptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "apiō",
"3": "",
"4": "apt"
},
"expansion": "apiō (present infinitive apere, supine aptum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, no perfect stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "apiō",
"3": "",
"4": "apt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They say that the tongue should not be free and wandering, but that it should be moved and, so to say, steered by cords attached to the deep chest and heart.",
"ref": "c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 1.15.1",
"text": "[…] linguam autem dēbēre aiunt non esse līberam nec vagam, sed vinclīs de pectore īmō ac dē corde aptīs movērī et quasi gubernārī.",
"translation": "They say that the tongue should not be free and wandering, but that it should be moved and, so to say, steered by cords attached to the deep chest and heart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 19.30.5",
"text": "Apex est pilleum sutile quod sacerdotes gentiles utebantur, appellatus ab apiendo, id est adligando.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
93
],
[
109,
114
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
134,
139
],
[
148,
153
]
],
"english": "The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.",
"ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 17, line 9:",
"text": "Apex, quod est sacerdotum īnsigne, dictus est ab eō, quod comprehendere antīquī vinculō apere dīcēbant. Unde aptus est, quī conventienter alicui iūnctus est.",
"translation": "The apex, which is the ensign of the Flamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was called apere. Whence aptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, fasten, join; attach, connect"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snag, snare"
],
"links": [
[
"snag",
"snag"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pi.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.pi.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sextus Pompeius Festus"
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "apio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin apium. First attested in the mid-13th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need",
"ref": "1250, Abraham de Toledo, Moamín, libro de los animales que cazan, (as shown in the RAE's diachronic corpus, from an edition by Anthony J. Cárdenas for Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (Madison))",
"text": "E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester",
"translation": "And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapjo/"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apjo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/apjo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Celery family plants",
"es:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apio criollo"
},
{
"word": "apio nabo"
},
{
"word": "apio sardónico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apyo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "apio"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish apio",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aipo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aipo"
},
"expansion": "Galician aipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruivo",
"3": "",
"4": "red-haired, redhead"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), compare Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "apio m (plural apios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pio"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧pio"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"celery"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"queer, poof"
],
"links": [
[
"queer",
"queer"
],
[
"poof",
"poof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Spain) queer, poof"
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈapjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pjo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apjo"
}
],
"word": "apio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apio meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, apio/Esperanto",
"path": [
"apio"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apio",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
"path": [
"apio"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "apio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.